Traditional hunters armed with homemade guns, poisoned spears and amulets have gathered in their hundreds, eager to use
their skills and what they believe to be supernatural powers to help
find nearly 300 schoolgirls abducted by Islamic extremists.
Some
500 hunters, some as young as 18 and some in their 80s, say they have
been specially selected by their peers for their spiritual hunting
skills and have been waiting for two weeks in Maiduguri, the Borno state
capital and the birthplace of Boko Haram, to get backing from the
military and get moving.
With
Nigeria’s military accused by many citizens of not doing enough to
rescue the girls, the hunters demonstrated their skills to an Associated
Press reporter on Sunday. With cow horn trumpets echoing eerie war
cries from the screaming and chanting men who twirled knives and swords
with dexterity, occasionally stabbing and cutting themselves with no
apparent harm. The hunters claimed their magic charms prevented any
blood being drawn. They also trust amulets of herbs and other substances
wrapped in leather pouches as well as cowrie shells, animal teeth and
leather bracelets to protect them from bullets.
The appearance of the
hunters from three northeastern states underscores how deeply the April
15 mass kidnapping — and the government’s apparent lack of action — has
affected Nigerian society. It has spawned demonstrations and a tidal
wave of commentary in media including social sites like Twitter and
Facebook.
A spokesman for the hunters stopped short of actually criticizing the military.
“We’re
not saying we are better than the soldiers, but we know the bush better
than the soldiers,” said Sarkin Baka. The hunters said they gathered
here at the suggestion of a state legislator.
A
military spokesman did not immediately respond to an emailed question
from AP on whether it would take advantage of the hunters’ local
knowledge.
In contrast to the
age-old stalking and tracking skills offered by the hunters, U.S.
aircraft and camera-carrying drones are searching for the girls.
Military teams from America, Britain, France, Spain and Israel with
expertise in surveillance, intelligence gathering, counterterrorism and
hostage negotiation are also present.
Police
say more than 300 girls and young women were kidnapped from a boarding
school in the remote northeastern town of Chibok, in Borno state and
about 130 kilometers (80 miles) south of Maiduguri, on April 15. A total
of 53 escaped and an estimated 276 remain in captivity, according to
the police.
They
were driven into the nearby Sambisa Forest, according to witnesses.
Unverified reports from two federal senators from the region and Chibok
residents quoting villagers in the forest and elsewhere indicated some
of the girls may have been forced to marry their abductors and some may have been taken across the border into Cameroon.
Nigeria’s
military insists that it is diligently searching for the girls and says
near-daily aerial bombardments of the forest that began in mid-January
were stopped to avoid accidentally hitting the girls.
“Our
troops are out there combing the forests and all other possible
locations searching for our fellow citizens. International support is
also there assisting the process,” Mike Omeri, a government spokesman,
said Friday.
Some
parents of the abducted girls say villagers in the Sambisa Forest tell
them they haven’t seen a uniformed soldier in the forest.
Pogu
Bitrus, a Chibok community leader, said the savannah type openness of
most of Sambisa, a national game reserve, should make it easy to survey
from the air, though the extremists are believed to have camps in
densely forested parts. The insurgents recently bombed the only bridge
linking Borno state to Cameroon and Chad, where they have hideouts in
mountain caves and another forested game reserve.
Leaders from Nigeria’s neighboring countries including Benin met at a French-organized summit this weekend in Paris to coordinate curtailing the insurgency that threatens the region. British, U.S. and European officials also attended.
Meanwhile, the hunters say they are reaching the end of their patience.
“We
are seasoned hunters, the bush is our culture and we have the powers
that defy guns and knives; we are real men of courage, we trust in Allah
for protection, but we are not afraid of Boko Haram,” said one elderly
hunter, Baban Kano. “If government is ready to support us, then we can
bring back the girls. But if they are not, they should tell us so that
we can disband and return to our homes and family.”
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